Bedsores are a common yet preventable problem in nursing homes. They develop when residents spend extended periods in the same position, causing prolonged pressure on their skin that restricts blood flow. This is particularly problematic for elderly individuals with limited mobility, who may be unable to shift their position without assistance.
Preventing bedsores among older people is essential to ensure their comfort and well-being.
What are bedsores?
Bedsores occur when there is prolonged pressure on the skin, which restricts blood flow. They typically appear in areas where bones are close to the skin, such as the hips, tailbone and heels. Elderly individuals who spend long periods in bed or wheelchairs are particularly vulnerable to developing these sores.
Bedsores can range from mild skin discoloration to deep, open wounds that expose muscle and bone. They can lead to serious complications such as infections, which in severe cases, may even be fatal. This is why prevention is crucial.
How can nursing homes prevent bedsores?
Prevention is always easier and better than treatment. Below are steps nursing homes can follow to help prevent bedsores:
- Encourage movement: It helps to change their positions every two hours. This relieves pressure on vulnerable areas and promotes blood flow.
- Use proper positioning techniques: When in bed, use pillows to keep their body properly aligned and to elevate their heels off the mattress.
- Keep skin clean and dry: It may be beneficial to check for any signs of skin irritation or moisture regularly. Clean the skin gently and apply moisturizer to keep it supple.
- Ensure proper nutrition: A balanced diet can help maintain healthy skin and promote healing.
- Use pressure-relieving devices: Special mattresses, cushions and pads can help distribute pressure more evenly.
- Check skin vigilantly: Regularly inspecting their skin for signs of redness, warmth or discoloration, especially in areas prone to bedsores can also help prevent them.
Working with the nursing home staff helps ensure your elderly loved one remains comfortable and bedsore-free during their stay. It may also help prevent abuse and neglect.
If you suspect the nursing home staff is being negligent, consider consulting an experienced attorney. They can help you understand your rights and legal options.
